
I’ve often been asked where my “spiritual formation” began, and it’s hard to point to one moment. My path has not been a straight line, nor a single point on a map. It has been more like a diamond — multifaceted, refracting light in countless directions. At the heart of it, though, there has always been one unshakeable truth: there is One God, Allah subḥānahu wa taʿālā, and the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ is His last Messenger.
Yet I’ve come to see that the way God reveals Himself to humanity is not one-dimensional. Like light through a diamond, revelation reaches different people, in different lands, in forms they can understand. The Qur’an itself hints at this when it tells us that if Allah were to reveal Himself fully, creation could not bear it:
“And when his Lord manifested His glory to the mountain, He made it crumble to dust, and Moses fell unconscious” (Qur’an 7:143).
The infinite condensed for the sake of the finite. This is why the Qur’an also declares: “For every people there is a guide” (13:7) and “We never sent a messenger except in the language of his people, to make things clear for them” (14:4). The light is one, but the languages are many.
In this way, what we call religions may be facets of the same diamond. Where some traditions see many gods, perhaps these are not rivals to the One but glimpses of His attributes, filtered into forms the human mind can grasp. Hindu philosophy, for instance, speaks of Brahman — the ultimate, formless reality — expressed through many deities, each embodying a facet of the divine. In Sufi understanding this is not foreign: the Asma’ul Husna, the 99 Names of Allah, are themselves facets of His unity, attributes refracted into qualities we can approach without being annihilated by His Essence.
The Shīʿa tradition often describes the Imams as “mirrors” or “gates” through which divine light is refracted into the world. Imam Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq (ʿalayhi as-salām) is reported to have said: “We are the beautiful Names of Allah, and by us He is known.” Each Imam reflects a facet of the same divine truth, without dividing its unity.
And so, when I look across cultures, I see this diamond-light at work. I’ve met Muslims from Malaysia who still hold on to aspects of local festivals, and Muslims in the UK who celebrate Christmas not as a creed but as a cultural event. And each time I wonder: where is the line we keep drawing? If all paths are ultimately walking home to the same Source, why do we insist on the divisions? Did not the Qur’an say: “To each of you We have prescribed a law and a method. Had Allah willed, He would have made you one community, but [He willed otherwise] to test you in what He has given you. So race to all that is good. To Allah is your return, all together, and He will [then] inform you concerning that over which you used to differ” (5:48).
This is not to say that truth itself is relative — I still believe there is only One God, and that Muhammad ﷺ is His final Prophet. But it is to say that the rays of that truth shine everywhere, and what appears different may simply be another angle of the same light. In Ibn ‘Arabī’s words, “That which hides It is Its Oneness.” Perhaps what feels hidden is not hidden at all. Perhaps the Oneness of Allah is so obvious that we cannot see it, like the air we breathe.
When I sense this directly, the struggle to name it fades. The presence I feel at the center of my being is not separate from the presence that fills the world. It is a “wide-open center,” and yet centerless. It is the “luminous heart” — a goodness without opposite, a love beyond duality, a bliss beyond pleasure. As Imam ʿAlī (ʿalayhi as-salām) said in Nahj al-Balāgha: “He is with everything but not in physical nearness, and He is apart from everything but not in physical separation.” This is the same light that shines through every facet of the diamond, already here, already now.
We don’t need to go looking for it. It is already shining forth. All our practices, our prayers, our journeys and our cultures are ways of polishing our particular facet of the diamond so that the One Light can reflect more clearly. As Rūmī expressed: “The lamps are different, but the Light is the same. It comes from beyond.”









